Rest of the signatory countries through mechanisms such as the exchange of experiences or information, the coordination of national policies through emission permits, joint application and the clean development mechanism telephone number list or CDM. Through these actions, the Kyoto Protocol establishes the so-called flexibility mechanisms (art. 6): International Emissions Trading (EC). Clean Development Mechanisms (CDM). Joint Application Mechanisms (AC). In general, the Kyoto Protocol is considered the first step towards a global emission reduction and stabilization scheme, thus providing the basis for any international agreement on climate telephone number list change to be signed in the future. World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, 2002 As was the case with the 1997 Summit (Rio +5), it was a summit to follow up on Agenda 21, so its main objective was the adoption of specific commitments in relation to Agenda 21 in pursuit of sustainable development.
During 2001, a series of consultations with different experts telephone number list and preparatory meetings were held at different geographical scales (international, national and regional). The purpose of these meetings was to assess the opportunities and challenges telephone number list associated with sustainable development and establish the priorities, actions and commitments that needed to be put in place to achieve this development. The central axis of the summit was the intergovernmental program; however, other issues were also discussed, including those defined in Agenda 21: business and industry, children and youth, farmers, indigenous peoples, local authorities, non-governmental organizations, scientific and technological communities, women, workers and unions. It should be noted that, parallel to the development of this summit, which took place from August 26 to September 4 at the Sandton Congress Center, a non-governmental forum was held. Climate telephone number list Change Conference, Bali, 2007 The 13th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC was held in Bali, Indonesia, from December 3 to 14, 2007.
More than 180 countries and observers from intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations and the media attended. The telephone number list objective of this summit was none other than to reach agreements to combat global warming as of 2012, the date on which the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol ends. Copenhagen Summit, 2009 It was the 15th International Conference on Climate Change and took place in the Danish capital from December 7 to 18, 2009. It represented the culmination of the preparation process started in Bali two years ago and its goal was to set the goals that would replace those established in the Kyoto Protocol, that is, to define the goals for the post-Kyoto period. On this occasion, environmental experts, ministers telephone number list or heads of state and non-governmental organizations attended, representing a total of 192 member countries of the UNFCCC. The objective of this conference was the achievement of a legally binding agreement on the climate, which would be valid at a global level and applicable from 2012 .